How to Politely Ask Someone to Repeat Something in English — Dialogue Practice / 英語で丁寧に聞き直す・もう一度言ってもらう表現
Practice asking someone to repeat in English. 5 stages with vocabulary, real dialogue, word scramble, roleplay, and free conversation practice.
Section 1: Introduction / はじめに
Missing a word, a number, or part of a sentence during an English conversation happens to everyone — even fluent speakers. Whether the speaker talks fast, the room is noisy, or the topic itself is unfamiliar, knowing exactly what to say when it happens is an essential skill. Asking for repetition clearly and politely shows that you are engaged and want to get the details right. It prevents small misunderstandings from turning into bigger mistakes, like missing a deadline or misunderstanding an instruction.
英語の会話で聞き取れないことは、誰にでもあります。話すスピードが速かったり、周りが騒がしかったり、話題が難しかったりするからです。大切なのは「聞き取れないこと」自体ではなく、「そのときに何と言えばいいか」を知っていることです。会議、電話、初対面の挨拶、騒がしいカフェ、オンライン通話など、聞き取れない場面は多くあります。もう一度聞くことは失礼ではなく、むしろ「きちんと理解しようとしている」という良い印象を与えます。小さな聞き間違いが大きなミスにつながる前に、確認する習慣をつけましょう。
When will you use this? / いつ使う場面があるの?
- In a meeting: 会議で上司が指示を出した際、締め切りを聞き逃したとき。
- On a phone call: 電話の電波が悪く、名前や電話番号が聞き取れないとき。
- At a networking event: 交流会で自己紹介をされた際、お相手の名前を聞き逃したとき。
- In a noisy café: 騒がしいカフェやレストランで、相手の声が聞き取りにくいとき。
- During a video call: オンライン会議で音声が一瞬途切れ、文章の一部を聞き逃したとき。
- With new accents: 聞き慣れないアクセントで話され、耳を慣らす時間が必要なとき。
2. Core Language Pattern / 基本の型
Most repetition requests follow one of three simple patterns:
Apology + Request: "Sorry, could you repeat that?"
Specific Detail + Request: "I didn't catch [the part about the deadline]. Could you say that again?"
Confirmation Check: "Just to confirm, did you say [Friday at 2 p.m.]?"
1. 「Sorry」を最初に置いて丁寧さを出す。 依頼を柔らかくし、威圧感をなくします。
2. 聞き取れなかった部分を具体的に伝える。 相手が全文を繰り返す手間を省けます。
3. 「could you」を使って丁寧なトーンを保つ。 カジュアルでもビジネスでも自然に使えます。 「全部もう一度言ってください」と言うよりも、「〜の部分が聞き取れませんでした」と具体的に伝えることで、相手も必要な部分だけを話し直すことができ、お互いの時間を節約できます。
3. Vocabulary Bank / 単語リスト
Here are 24 essential words and phrases grouped into 4 functional categories:
4. Useful Phrases by Function / 場面別フレーズ集
① Starting the Request Politely / 会話を丁寧に切り出すとき
② Asking About a Specific Part / 具体的な部分を聞き返すとき
③ Asking for Slower or Clearer Speech / スピードや明瞭さをお願いするとき
④ Confirming What You Heard / 聞いた内容を確認するとき
⑤ Ending Politely After Repetition / お礼を言って締めくくるとき
5. Three Real-Life Conversations / 会話の例 3つ
Conversation 1: In the Office, With Your Manager
Setting: Office discussion about action items with David (Manager).
Conversation 2: On the Phone, With a Coworker
Setting: Phone call about moving a meeting with Sarah (Coworker).
Conversation 3: Meeting a New Client at a Business Dinner
Setting: Networking at a business dinner with Kenji Sato (New Client).
6. Naturalness Tips / 自然に聞こえるコツ
- Tip 1: Avoid sounding too blunt / 直接的すぎる言い方を避ける
❌ Too blunt: "What? Say it again."
✅ Natural: "Sorry, could you say that again? I missed the last part." - Tip 2: Avoid commands that are too short / 短すぎる指示コマンドを避ける
❌ Too short: "Repeat, please."
✅ Natural: "Sorry to ask again, but could you repeat that? I want to make sure I get it right." - Tip 3: Soften statements about not hearing / 「聞こえなかった」を和らげる
❌ Too direct: "I didn't hear you."
✅ Natural: "Sorry, I didn't quite catch that — could you say it one more time?" - Tip 4: Combine three key components / 3つの要素(謝罪+理由+丁寧な依頼)を組み合わせる
"Sorry, it was a bit noisy on my end — could you repeat that last part?"
"Sorry, the line cut out for a second — did you say 10:30 or 1:30?"
7. What to Avoid / 避けたほうがいいこと
❌ "What?"
✅ "Sorry, what was that?" or "Sorry, could you say that again?"
❌ Nodding and pretending to understand when you missed important details.
✅ "I'm sorry, I didn't quite catch that — could you repeat it?"
❌ Repeating the exact same sentence word-for-word if the listener looks confused.
✅ "Sorry, let me ask that differently: could you go over the last part one more time?"
❌ Saying only "Could you repeat that?" after a long sentence.
✅ "Could you repeat the part about the deadline?"
❌ Using a flat, sharp tone that sounds annoyed.
✅ "Sorry, one more time please? I really want to get this right."
8. Practice Template / 練習テンプレート
Sorry, I didn't catch [what you missed].
Could you [repeat / say that again / go over it one more time]?
Worked Case Scenarios
Example 1: A student who missed a homework deadline:
"Sorry, I didn't catch the due date for the homework. Could you say that again?"
Example 2: An employee who missed a client's phone number:
"Sorry, I didn't catch the client's phone number. Could you repeat it, please?"
Example 3: A new employee who missed onboarding instructions:
"Sorry, I didn't catch the part about setting up my email account. Could you go over it one more time?"